Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is a city that truly embodies the spirit of ancient India. Renowned as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Varanasi is steeped in history, spirituality, and culture. The city’s sacred ambiance, combined with the holy river Ganga, numerous temples, and ghats, makes it a destination like no other.
Top Tourist Places in Varanasi
1. Vishwanath Temple: One of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is a major pilgrimage site.
2. Ramnagar Fort: Located on the eastern bank of the Ganga, this fort houses a museum showcasing royal artifacts.
3. Sarnath: A significant Buddhist site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon.
4. Man Mandir Observatory: A historical observatory that reflects the scientific advancements of ancient India.
5. Assi Ghat: A peaceful ghat where pilgrims bathe before praying to Lord Shiva.
6. Dashashwamedh Ghat: One of the oldest and most important ghats, famous for the Ganga Aarti.
7. Manikarnika Ghat: Known as one of the most sacred ghats where cremation ceremonies are conducted.
8. Weaver’s Village: Explore the craftsmanship of the famous Banarasi silk sarees.
9. Varanasi’s Local Market: A bustling market where you can find everything from handicrafts to local delicacies.
10. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, believed to relieve devotees from troubles.
11. Tulsi Manas Temple: Built where the epic Ramcharitmanas was written by the poet Tulsidas.
12. Tibetan Temple: A Buddhist temple showcasing the influence of Tibetan culture.
13. Bharat Mata Mandir: A unique temple dedicated to Mother India, featuring a relief map of India.
14. Banaras Hindu University: A prestigious educational institution with a sprawling campus and a temple dedicated to Shri Vishwanath.
15. Ganga Aarti: The evening ritual at Dashashwamedh Ghat, where priests perform an elaborate prayer ceremony to the Ganga River.
16. Old Heritage City Walk: Explore the narrow lanes and ancient buildings that tell the story of Varanasi’s rich heritage.
17. Yoga and Meditation: Participate in yoga sessions and meditation retreats that Varanasi is famous for.
18. Boat Ride on Sunrise and Sunset: Experience the magical beauty of Varanasi from the Ganga, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
• Summer (April-June): Hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 45°C. While it’s a festive time, the intense heat might be uncomfortable for some.
• Monsoon (July-September): The rains bring relief from the heat, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. However, the roads can be slippery, making travel a bit challenging.
• Winter (October-March): The most pleasant time to visit, with cool temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. Fog is common, adding a mystical touch to the city.
Varanasi is a city that offers a deep spiritual experience, whether you’re exploring its ancient ghats, visiting its revered temples, or simply soaking in the timeless atmosphere.