Exploring the UNESCO Sites of Delhi
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- Delhi, (India)
Morning Tour:
Red Fort: Begin your tour at the iconic Red Fort, located in the heart of Delhi. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. Constructed in 1639 by Emperor Shah Jahan, it marked the shift of the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi. The fort is a symbol of India’s rich history, showcasing a blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architecture.
Jama Masjid: Just a short distance from the Red Fort is the grand Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India. Built by Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656, it served as the central mosque of Old Delhi. The mosque’s magnificent architecture, with its towering minarets and expansive courtyard, is a testament to the grandeur of Mughal construction.
Chandni Chowk: Next, venture into the bustling market of Chandni Chowk, designed by Shah Jahan’s daughter, Jahanara Begum, in the 17th century. Known as “Moonlight Square,” this vibrant market is one of the oldest in Delhi, filled with narrow lanes, each specializing in different goods. Enjoy a Cycle Rickshaw Ride through these lanes, experiencing the lively atmosphere and rich history of Old Delhi.
Raj Ghat: After exploring the crowded lanes, visit Raj Ghat, the serene memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. This simple yet powerful site marks the cremation spot of the Father of the Nation, set amidst lush green lawns and peaceful surroundings. The atmosphere here offers a moment of reflection and calm.
Agrasen ki Baoli: Conclude your morning with a visit to Agrasen ki Baoli, an ancient stepwell hidden amidst the bustling streets of New Delhi. This historical monument, believed to date back to the time of the legendary king Agrasen, consists of 103 steps leading down to the water. The Baoli is a remarkable example of traditional Indian architecture and a tranquil spot amidst the urban chaos.
Afternoon Tour:
Drive Past India Gate & National War Memorial: Begin your afternoon by driving past the iconic India Gate, a war memorial honoring the soldiers who lost their lives during World War I. Nearby, visit the National War Memorial, dedicated to the soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces. Both monuments are significant reminders of India’s military history.
Rashtrapati Bhavan & Parliament House: Continue your drive past the majestic Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, and the Parliament House, where the Indian government conducts its legislative business. These buildings are symbols of India’s democratic framework and colonial heritage.
Humayun’s Tomb: Your next stop is Humayun’s Tomb, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. This stunning mausoleum, built in the mid-16th century, is the resting place of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. The tomb’s design, blending Persian and Mughal architectural elements, is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal.
Qutub Minar: Conclude your tour with a visit to the Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Delhi’s most famous landmarks. This towering minaret, built in the 13th century, is an impressive example of early Indo-Islamic architecture. While at the Qutub Complex, don’t miss the Iron Pillar, an ancient marvel that has stood for over a thousand years without rusting.